\u200e\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1914-1919)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1939-1945) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1941\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u2013 Luftwaffe) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.
\u200e
\u200e\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062f\u0648\u063a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a” (Dogfight)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.
\u200e
\u200e\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 “\u062f\u0648\u063a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a” \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628” \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627.
\u200e
\u200e\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a “\u062f\u0648\u063a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.
\u200e
\u200e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629
\u200e\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631” (BVR)\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0643\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e “\u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627: \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631.
\u200e
\u200e\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a.
\u200e
\u200e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e “\u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 “\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644-15” \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645.
\u200e
\u200e
\u200e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649
\u200e\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e “\u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.
\u200e
\u200e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u0650\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.
\u200e
\u200e\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 “\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0650\u0642\u0652 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064e”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.
\u200e
\u200e\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647) \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.
\u200e
\u200e
\u200e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a “\u0623\u064a\u0645-120 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632)
\u200e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645
\u200e\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e “\u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e “\u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0623\u064a\u0645-120 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645) (AIM-120 AMRAAM)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1992 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 160 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 3.66 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 -\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627- \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e “\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644-15” (PL-15)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 200-300 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e “\u0623\u064a\u0645-260” (AIM-260 JATM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e “\u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u064a \u0625\u0645-174 \u0628\u064a” (AIM-174B)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a “\u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0645-6” (SM-6).
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.
\u200e
\u200e\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0637\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631” (Meteor)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0640 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 5000 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0633 39\u2033\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 “\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646” \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a “\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0625\u0641-35\u2033\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628
\u200e\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062c\u0648\u0651-\u062c\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 “\u0622\u0631\u064037 \u0625\u0645” (R-37M)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 6 \u0645\u0627\u062e (\u0623\u064a 6 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7300 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639.
\u200e
\u200e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e “\u0643\u064a-172 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631” (K-172 Novator) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u063a-31” \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647.
\u200e
\u200e\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 “\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a “\u0628\u064a-15\u2033\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 4 \u0645\u0627\u062e (\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a).
\u200e
\u200e\u064a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 145-150 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 “\u062c\u064a-10 \u0633\u064a” (J-10 C) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.
\u200e
\u200e\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u2013 15 \u0625\u064a” (PL \u2013 15E). \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e “\u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648” \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e “\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644-15”.
\u200e
\u200eChina’s PL-15E air-to-air missile
\u200e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a “\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u2013 15 \u0625\u064a” (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)
\u200e\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a
\u200e\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.
\u200e
\u200e\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641.
\u200e
\u200e\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 “\u062f\u0648\u063a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a”.
\u200e
\u200e\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629.
\u200e
\u200e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.
\u200e
\u200e\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u200e\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1914-1919)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-14"],"yoast_head":"\n